Network Working Group | A. Brown |
Internet-Draft | G. Clemm |
Intended status: Informational | IBM |
Expires: July 26, 2010 | J. Reschke, Editor |
greenbytes | |
January 22, 2010 |
↑↓This specification defines Atom link relations for navigation between a resource and its versions.This specification defines a set of link relation types that may be used on Web resources for navigation between a resource and and other resources related to version control, such as past versions and working copies. ¶
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I edit (type: edit, status: closed) | ||
julian.reschke@greenbytes.de | 2009-11-19 | Umbrella issue for editorial fixes/enhancements. |
Associated changes in this document: 7.2, 7.2, B. |
I terseness (type: edit, status: closed) | ||
lars.eggert@nokia.com | 2010-01-19 | I'd be good to mention ATOM somewhere in the title. Also, both the abstract and the introduction are extremely terse, to the point where it's hard to understand what technologies/protocols this applies to. |
2010-01-22 | Resolution: Done. | |
Associated changes in this document: <#rfc.change.terseness.1>, <#rfc.change.terseness.2>, 1. |
↑This specification defines link relations that may be used on a resource that exists in a system that supports versioning to navigate among the different resources available, such as past versions.This specification defines a set ot link relation types that may be used on Web resources that exist in a system that supports versioning to navigate among the different resources available, such as past versions and working copies. ¶
These link relations are used in the AtomPub ([RFC5023]) bindings of the "Content Management Interoperability Services" (CMIS). See Section 3.4.3.1 of [CMIS] for further information.¶
Versioned Resource ¶
Version History ¶
Predecessor, Successor ¶
Working Copy ¶
Checkout ¶
Checkin ¶
The following link relations are defined:¶
When included on a versioned resource, this link points to a resource containing the version history for this resource.¶
When included on a versioned resource, this link points to a resource containing the latest (e.g., current) version.¶
The latest version is defined by the system. For linear versioning systems, this is probably the latest version by timestamp. For systems that support branching, there will be multiple latest versions, one for each branch in the version history.¶
Some systems may allow multiple of these link relations.¶
When included on a versioned resource, this link points to a working copy for this resource.¶
Some systems may allow multiple of these link relations.¶
When included on a working copy, this link points to the versioned resource from which this working copy was obtained.¶
When included on a versioned resource, this link points to a resource containing the predecessor version in the version history.¶
Some systems may allow multiple of these link relations in the case of a multiple branches merging.¶
When included on a versioned resource, this link points to a resource containing the successor version in the version history.¶
Some systems may allow multiple of these link relations in order to support branching.¶
The link relations below are to be registered by IANA per Section 7.1 of [RFC4287]:¶
version-history
See Section 3.1.
Undefined; this relation can be used for background processing or to provide extended functionality without displaying its value.
See Section 5.
latest-version
See Section 3.2.
Undefined; this relation can be used for background processing or to provide extended functionality without displaying its value.
See Section 5.
working-copy
See Section 3.3.
Undefined; this relation can be used for background processing or to provide extended functionality without displaying its value.
See Section 5.
working-copy-of
See Section 3.4.
Undefined; this relation can be used for background processing or to provide extended functionality without displaying its value.
See Section 5.
predecessor-version
See Section 3.5.
Undefined; this relation can be used for background processing or to provide extended functionality without displaying its value.
See Section 5.
successor-version
See Section 3.6.
Undefined; this relation can be used for background processing or to provide extended functionality without displaying its value.
See Section 5.
Automated agents should take care when these relations cross administrative domains (e.g., the URI has a different authority than the current document). Such agents should also take care to detect circular references.¶
Care should be applied when versioned resources are subject to differing access policies. In this case, exposing links may leak information even if the linked resource itself is properly secured. In particular, the syntax of the link URI/IRI could expose sensitive information (see Section 16.2 of [RFC3253] for a similar consideration in WebDAV Versioning). Note that this applies to exposing link metadata in general, not only to links related to versioning.¶
Thanks to the members of Content Management Interoperability Services (CMIS) Technical Committee (TC) at OASIS for the initial proposal, and to Jan Algermissen for feedback during IETF review.¶
The link relations defined in Section 3 correspond to various properties used in WebDAV Versioning [RFC3253] and JCR [JSR-283]:¶
version-history ¶
latest-version ¶
working-copy ¶
working-copy-of ¶
predecessor-version ¶
successor-version ¶
The "Web Linking" specification ([draft-nottingham-http-link-header]) generalizes Atom link relations, and also re-introduces the HTTP "Link" header as a way to expose link relations in HTTP responses. This will make it possible to expose version links independently from a specific vocabulary, be it the Atom Feed Format ([RFC4287]) or WebDAV properties ([RFC3253]).¶
For instance, a response to an VERSION-CONTROL request ([RFC3253], Section 3.5) could expose newly created version-history and checked-in version as link relations:¶
>> Request:
VERSION-CONTROL /docs/test.txt HTTP/1.1 Host: example.net
>> Response:
HTTP/1.1 204 No Content Link: </system/v/84345634/1>; rel=latest-version; anchor=</docs/test.txt> Link: </system/vh/84345634>; rel=version-history; anchor=</docs/test.txt>
(Note that in this case, the anchor parameter is used, as the response to a VERSION-CONTROL request is not a representation of the resource at the Request-URI)
A subsequent HEAD request on that resource could expose the version-history and latest-version relations as well:¶
>> Request:
HEAD /docs/test.txt HTTP/1.1 Host: example.net
>> Response:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 12345 Link: </system/v/84345634/1>; rel=latest-version Link: </system/vh/84345634>; rel=version-history
After creating more versions, following the latest-version would then expose predecessors of a version:¶
>> Request:
HEAD /system/v/84345634/3 HTTP/1.1 Host: example.net
>> Response:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Length: 12323 Link: </system/v/84345634/2>; rel=predecessor-version
Added Geoff Clemm as author.¶
Renamed link relation "all-versions" to "version-history". Fixed description of "working-resource" relation to state that it appears on a version resource.¶
Rewrite terminology and link relations using simpler definitions that can reflect versioning approaches different from WebDAV.¶
Add JCR/WebDAV property table. And reference to Web Linking draft (for now informative) and examples showing use of the Link header.¶
Add and resolve issue "iana".¶
Fix typo ("working-resource" instead of "working-copy"). Add and resolve issues "checked-out", "cmis" and "working-copy-of".¶
Close issue "working-copy-of", which was really fixed in -04.¶
Fix VERSION-CONTROL example to return 204 (there's no response body). Fix country names in contact information. Add and resolve issue "expose-urls".¶
Update reference to draft-nottingham-http-link-header. Add "latest version" link to CMIS reference. Change title to "Link Relations for Simple Version Navigation between Web Resources" and minimally expand Abstract and Introduction text (see "terseness").